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Cycling: Winter and Indoor Training

Going nowhere

Winter. For most cyclists this is the off season. Sure, there are a few hardy souls who ride all year long, and there are the lunatic cyclocross racers, but for most of us, when it gets below 30 degrees, it is just too damn cold to ride.

So when the temps drop, you've got two choices. You can break out the skis, the snowboard, the snowshoes, or the PlayStation, and reacquaint yourself with your bike in the spring. Or you can continue to ride, and train, indoors. And while it would be a lot of fun to do laps around the mall, that's not what I meant. You can use a stationary trainer or rolllers to maintain your fitness level, and even get stronger during the off season.

If you are serious about your cycling, don't mess with the exercise bikes at the gym, they don't accurately simulate your riding position and they can get uncomfortable. The best thing to do is use your own bike.

You've got a few options for doing this. If you are super serious, and you want to come out in the spring and crush your competition, then you need the CompuTrainer from RacerMate. This is probably the most advanced training aid on the market. In RacerMate's words, it is a "microprocessor-controlled electro-mechanical bicycle ergonometer training system which measures, displays and records power, time, speed, distance, cadence and heart rate with laboratory accuracy." In other words, it's a physical exam, personal trainer, and a video game all rolled into one.

The CompuTrainer uses your bike, in a stationary trainer, and hooks it up to your PC computer. Three-D software allows you to race and ride against other riders on a number of different courses. The resistance that the computer puts the bike through varies in relation to hills, head or tail winds, drafting position, and rider weight. The result is a realistic riding experience that can take you to the '96 Olympic Road Race course, the '95 European MTB Championship course, or a custom course that you build yourself. At the end of your ride you can read your results and record them. This lets you keep an accurate record of your training, note your improvements, and allows you to alter the rides as you get stronger. Other features like SpinScan let you focus on one technique or aspect of your training for analysis and improvement. You can even rate yourself against other top racers, or race a buddy via a modem.

The $1200 price tag (which includes all of the software) may seem a little high, but when measured against the cost of a personal trainer or gym membership, it really isn't high at all.

If you just want to keep the extra pounds off, or if you are more dedicated and can stick to a boring training regimen without 3-D graphics, a regular stationary trainer or rollers will probably do. Trainers attach to the bike at the rear axle and lift the rear wheel off the ground. A roller presses up against the rear tire and creates resistance. Trainers stabilize the bike pretty well and you really only need to focus on your workout. Rollers, on the other hand do not stabilize the bike at all, and require good pedaling form and balance to use. Rollers don't take too long to learn, but they can be intimidating because when you fall, you fall quickly. The big advantage to using rollers is that they force you to develop a good spin and balanced pedaling.

Stationary trainers and rollers range in price from $119 to $300 and up. CycleOps, Blackburn, Kinetic, Minoura, Kreitler and Performance all make good products. Many stationary trainers come with videos, CycleOps trainers come with CyclerObx, and that definitely gets you moving. In addition to videos, other accessories for indoor trainers include sweat guards to protect your bike from corrosive sweat (I once sweat through my floor!), handlebar book holders and riser blocks to lift the front wheel up to the same level of the rear wheel. (Tip: If you are going to use your mountain bike on a trainer or rollers, change the tires from knobbies to a set of slicks. The sound of knobbies on a trainer is maddening.)

The main strike against indoor trainers is the fact that they are so damn boring, so you do need these video tapes. Hopefully you can set up your trainer in front of a TV and VCR, otherwise you're stuck with Britney Spears and John Tesh CDs to motivate you.

Providing that you can spin in front of the boob-tube, there are several ways to entertain yourself. Pop in Breaking Away, American Flyers, Quick Silver, or any of your favorites from the big screen. You could watch any number of mountain biking videos that are out there, Chain Smoke and Fat Tire Fury are still my favorites. But for the actual "riding" experience, check out some videos offered by Video Action Sports. The line of videos called "Cycling Experience" include 30 minute videos ($14.95 ea.) from the Pacific Northwest, Western States, and California. The videos, while seemingly a little slow, and all road visuals, are nicely done and help pass the time away. Video Action Sports has the Cycling Experience videos, other training and spinning videos, and a bunch of other visual/audio distractions available. Call 800-727-6689 for a catalog.

No matter how many tapes you buy or what kind of trainer you get, the main things that you need are motivation and dedication. It is pretty hard to convince yourself to get out of bed at 5:30 in the morning, to sit on a trainer and do 45 minutes of intervals. The key to success with indoor training, as with any training, is sticking to your plan. Set goals for yourself, both short term and long term. Want to lower your heart rate, drop that skinny guy on the green Wojcik, or lose five pounds? Write your goal down and put copies all over the house. Put a copy on your handlebars to keep you focused during your moments of doubt. Put a copy by the TV, so you can ask yourself why you are on your couch rather than on your bike. One of the best things about indoor trainers is that you can get your workout any time of day, so if you don't want to miss Jerry Springer, you don't have to.

Keep an eye out on the Crank Racing e-list. We do group indoor training rides in the winter. The group dynamics help motivate everyone and pass the time. Not on the e-list? Go here.

The Jerry Springer Work Out
Do a 15 minute warm up prior to the show and then ramp up to about about 65% or your maximum heart rate when the show starts. Every time "infidelity," "trailer parks," "cross-dressing" or "breast implants" are mentioned, do a 45 second interval of 80% of your max. HR. Anytime a fight breaks out, maintain your 80% HR until it is broken up. Come to think of it, you'd spend most of the show pedalling pretty hard…

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